4.5. Styling Vector LayersΒΆ

  1. We’ll start with a working example that displays building footprints in a vector layer over a base layer. Open your text editor and save the following as map.html in the root of your workshop directory:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>My Map</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="openlayers/theme/default/style.css" type="text/css">
        <style>
            #map-id {
                width: 512px;
                height: 256px;
            }
        </style>
        <script src="openlayers/lib/OpenLayers.js"></script>

    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>My Map</h1>
        <div id="map-id"></div>

        <script>
            var nyc = new OpenLayers.Bounds(
                -74.032, 40.685,
                -73.902, 40.876
            );
            var map = new OpenLayers.Map("map-id", {
                projection: new OpenLayers.Projection("EPSG:4326"),
                maxExtent: nyc,
                restrictedExtent: nyc,
                maxResolution: 0.0005,
                numZoomLevels: 5
            });

            var base = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
                "New York City",
                "/geoserver/wms",
                {layers: "tiger-ny"}
            );
            map.addLayer(base);

            var center = new OpenLayers.LonLat( -73.987, 40.737);
            map.setCenter(center,3);
            map.addControl(new OpenLayers.Control.LayerSwitcher());

            var landmarks = new OpenLayers.Layer.Vector("NY Landmarks", {
                strategies: [new OpenLayers.Strategy.BBOX()],
                protocol: new OpenLayers.Protocol.WFS({
                    version: "1.1.0",
                    url: "/geoserver/wfs",
                    featureType: "poly_landmarks",
                    featureNS: "http://www.census.gov",
                    srsName: "EPSG:4326"
                })
            });
            map.addLayer(landmarks);

        </script>
    </body>
</html>

  2. Open this map.html file in your browser to see orange landmarks over the base layer: http://localhost:8080/ol_workshop/map.html. You can use the layer switcher control we added to change the visibility of the vector layer.

  3. With a basic understanding of styling in OpenLayers, we can create an OpenLayers.StyleMap that displays landmarks in different colors based on the CFCC code. In your map initialization code, replace the constructor for the landmarks layer with the following:

    var landmarks = new OpenLayers.Layer.Vector("NY Landmarks", {
    strategies: [new OpenLayers.Strategy.BBOX()],
    protocol: new OpenLayers.Protocol.WFS({
        version: "1.1.0",
        url: "/geoserver/wfs",
        featureType: "poly_landmarks",
        featureNS: "http://www.census.gov",
        srsName: "EPSG:4326"
    }),
    styleMap: new OpenLayers.StyleMap({
        "default": new OpenLayers.Style({
            strokeColor: "white",
            strokeWidth: 1
        }, {
            rules: [
                new OpenLayers.Rule({
                     filter: new OpenLayers.Filter.Logical({
                        type: OpenLayers.Filter.Logical.OR,
                        filters: [
                            new OpenLayers.Filter.Comparison({
                                type: OpenLayers.Filter.Comparison.EQUAL_TO,
                                property: "CFCC", value: "D82"
                            }),
                            new OpenLayers.Filter.Comparison({
                                type: OpenLayers.Filter.Comparison.EQUAL_TO,
                                property: "CFCC", value: "D83"
                            }),
                            new OpenLayers.Filter.Comparison({
                                type: OpenLayers.Filter.Comparison.EQUAL_TO,
                                property: "CFCC", value: "D84"
                            }),
                            new OpenLayers.Filter.Comparison({
                                type: OpenLayers.Filter.Comparison.EQUAL_TO,
                                property: "CFCC", value: "D85"
                            })
                        ]
                    }),
                    symbolizer: {
                        fillColor: "#B4DFB4",
                        strokeColor: "#88B588",
                        strokeWidth: 2
                    }
                }),
                new OpenLayers.Rule({
                    elseFilter: true,
                    symbolizer: {
                        fillColor: "navy"
                    }
                })
            ]
        })
    })
});

  4. See how an OpenLayers.Filter.Logical.OR filter groups several filters to allow a rule to match different conditions. That is, style all the features where the field CFCC` has the values ``D80 to D85.

  5. Save your changes and open map.html in your browser: http://localhost:8080/ol_workshop/map.html

    ../_images/style1.png

    Landmarks related with green areas.

Tasks

  1. Go to the GeoServer web interface and review the SLD style applied to the poly_landmarks. You’ll see the first rule is similar to the style applied on this exercise.
  2. Try to reproduce the rest of the rules of the layer, so you have a similar vector representation of this WMS layer.
  3. Change the base layer to just load the giant_polygon WMS layer and try to render the roads as vectors using filter by scale, and loading on top the labels as a WMS layer. You will have to create a new SLD style to just render the labels. Pay attention to the image below layers to see how to obtain that effect.
../_images/style2.png

Rendering landmarks and roads as vectors

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Next: 5. For more information